INTRODUCTION
Planning a trip
To start with this lesson, in pairs, we are going to disscuss these questions:
- What places do you like to visit on vacations? why?
- Do you like to travel with your family or friends? (explain why)
- What places do you not like to visit on vacations? why?
Now, we are going to learn new vocabulary related with the topic. Let's practice three time each.
Grammar
To predict something that we think is certain to happen or which we have evidence for now, we will use BE GOING TO.
AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJECT | AUXILIARY | GOING TO | VERB (INFINITIVE) | EXAMPLES |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | am | going to | swim | I'm going to swim at the beach. |
You | are | You're going to swim at the beach. | ||
He | is | He's going to swim at the beach. | ||
She | She's going to swim at the beach. | |||
It | It's going to swim at the beach. | |||
We | are | We're going to swim at the beach. | ||
You | You're going to swim at the beach. | |||
They | They're going to swim at the beach. |
NEGATIVE
SUBJECT | AUXILIARY | GOING TO | VERB (INFINITIVE) | EXAMPLES |
---|---|---|---|---|
I | am not 'm not | going to | swim | I'm not going to swim at the beach. |
You | are not aren't | You're not going to swim at the beach. | ||
He | is not isn't | He's not going to swim at the beach. | ||
She | She's not going to swim at the beach. | |||
It | It's not going to swim at the beach. | |||
We | are not aren't | We're not going to swim at the beach. | ||
You | You're not going to swim at the beach. | |||
They | They're not going to swim at the beach. |
QUESTIONS
AUXILIARY | SUBJECT | GOING TO | VERB (INFINITIVE) | EXAMPLES |
---|---|---|---|---|
Am | I | going to | swim? | Am I going to swim at the beach? |
Are | you | Are you going to swim at the beach? | ||
Is | he | Is he going to swim at the beach? | ||
she | Is she going to swim at the beach? | |||
it | Is it going to swim at the beach? | |||
Are | we | Are we going to swim at the beach? | ||
you | Are we going to swim at the beach? | |||
they | Are they going to swim at the beach? |
SHORT ANSWERS
ADVERB | SUBJECT | AUXILIARY |
---|---|---|
Yes, | I | am |
you | are | |
he | is | |
she | ||
it | ||
we | are | |
you | ||
they |
ADVERB | SUBJECT | AUXILIARY |
---|---|---|
No, | I | 'm not |
you | 're not aren't | |
he | 's not isn't | |
she | ||
it | ||
we | 're not aren't | |
you | ||
they |
TAKE THIS INTO ACCOUNT.
In sentences whose main verb is go, it is customary to omit it to avoid redundant constructions.
I am going to ( go to) school next week.
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